Alzheimer’s vs. Dementia: What’s the Difference?
If your loved one is showing signs of memory loss or confusion, you may have heard the terms “Alzheimer’s” and “dementia” used interchangeably. While they’re related, they’re not the same thing.
Understanding the difference can help you ask better questions, plan appropriate care, and feel more confident as you support your family member.
🧠 What Is Dementia?
“Dementia” is a general term used to describe a group of symptoms that affect memory, reasoning, communication, and daily function. It’s not a disease itself, but rather a syndrome — much like the word “fever” describes a symptom rather than a cause.
Dementia can be caused by:
- Alzheimer’s disease
- Vascular issues (strokes)
- Lewy body dementia
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Parkinson’s disease
Each cause presents differently and may progress at a different pace.
🧬 What Is Alzheimer’s Disease?
Alzheimer’s is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60–80% of cases. It’s a progressive neurological disease that affects memory, thinking, and behavior.
Early signs may include:
- Forgetting names, appointments, or recent events
- Repeating questions or phrases
- Difficulty planning or completing familiar tasks
Over time, Alzheimer’s can lead to more severe impairments that require full-time support.
🩺 Diagnosis and Treatment
There is no single test to diagnose Alzheimer’s or dementia. Doctors use a combination of:
- Medical history and physical exams
- Cognitive and neurological testing
- Brain imaging (MRI or CT scans)
While there is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s, early detection can help manage symptoms, create a care plan, and prepare for future needs.
🏡 Support for Families in The Villages
Whether your loved one is experiencing early memory loss or has received a formal diagnosis, you don’t have to navigate it alone.
At The Villages Home Care, we offer personalized memory care services that include:
- Companionship and cognitive engagement
- Medication reminders
- Safety supervision and fall prevention
- Assistance with meals, bathing, and daily routines
We also support family caregivers with education and respite services to help prevent burnout.
Let’s Talk About Your Options
Understanding the difference between Alzheimer’s and dementia is the first step. The next is creating a plan that helps your loved one stay safe, supported, and connected.